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vocabstruct

confirmedPython · CPUInference & servingJuly 6, 2026

the question

What is the LLM tokenizer vocabulary, exactly?

what came out

One shared, byte-complete, merge-dominated object: byte-for-byte identical across the 1.5B and 0.5B (same 151,936 tokens, same hash), lossless, 99.81% learned BPE merges on a 256-token byte base. A full census, every number exact -- 3 of 4 predictions held (the length distribution wasn't unimodal).

method & receipts

  • Result: confirmed
  • Pre-registered the prediction was written down and committed before the run.
  • Reproducible one script re-runs the whole thing from scratch.
  • Independently reviewed an adversarial review pass, kept in the repo.
  • Machine-readable claims every reported number, in a checkable file.
  • Tested — a correctness/benchmark suite ships alongside the code.

→ read the code and re-run it

github.com/v-code01/vocabstruct